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Bombing of Durango
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Bombing of Durango : ウィキペディア英語版
Bombing of Durango

The Bombing of Durango took place on 31 March 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. On 31 March 1937 the Nationalists started their offensive against the Republican held province of Biscay. The same day the ''Legion Condor'' and the ''Aviazione Legionaria'' bombed the town of Durango. Around 250 civilians died, among them one priest and fourteen nuns. Durango was the first defenseless European city bombed. The Nationalists never acknowledged their guilt.
==Background==
On 31 March 1937, the Nationalist forces, led by Emilio Mola, started the offensive against the Republican held, Vizcaya Province. Mola said that: "I have decided to terminate rapidly the war in the north: those not guilty of assassinations and who surrender their arms will have their lives and property spared. But, if submission is not immediate, I will raze all Vizcaya to the ground, beginning with the industries of war".〔Thomas, Hugh. ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. 2001. London. p.598〕 The same day the Nationalist bombed the towns of Durango〔Graham, Helen. The Spanish Civil War. A very short introduction. Oxford University Press. 2005. p.71〕 and Elorrio.〔Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain.'' The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939.'' Penguin Books. London. 2006. p.228〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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